Abstract family tree fork with flat ink trunk, branch arms, and person-node blocks on plum paper.
Kin-branch mark: pedigree fork geometry with one umber joint for a local family tree install. Linen Gate original kin-branch geometry for factory-family-tree (not a Gramps logo).

Choosing a family tree stack is about install rights, privacy, and research features.

Local strengths

Offline editing, GPL-2.0, charts on paper, no mandatory seat. Windows AIO, brew, and snap make installs practical.

Online strengths

Hosted hints, cousin collaboration, and zero install. Useful when policy blocks executables.

Hybrid

Many researchers keep Gramps as the system of record and browse online sites for clues. That hybrid avoids locking pedigree truth in a single login.

Cost and lock-in

Subscriptions add up. Local databases move with GEDCOM. Evaluate before a society standardizes on one vendor for branding reasons alone.

More

Cluster comparison: vs online family tree. Migration: switch.

Verify against research notes

Facts on this page come from the gramps-project/gramps README, GitHub Releases tag assets, Homebrew cask JSON for gramps, Snap Store metadata, and the Gramps wiki checked on 2026-09-15. If a newer stable tag appears, prefer the live Releases list and exact filenames over any hard-coded memory of one version alone. The home install panel reads gh.json at build time so the current release link stays fresh.

Keep one update door

One install style per machine. Write it down.

Pick one install style per machine and write it down. Windows AIO users return to GitHub Releases. Homebrew users run brew upgrade. Snap users refresh the snap. apt users use distro tools. Mixing three doors on one PATH creates confusing dual launches and stale Family Trees.

Privacy and offline use

  • Local Family Trees keep pedigree data on disk after install.
  • Online research in a browser is optional and separate.

Living-person details deserve care. Export GEDCOM only when you mean to share, and review privacy options before you upload a file to any third party. A desktop family tree is useful precisely because the database can stay offline after the first download.

Classroom and shared PCs

Shared labs often block unknown publishers. Document the asset name in your image build notes. Societies that need offline pedigrees should prefer a machine they administer. Keep GEDCOM licences and contributor agreements with the archive so redistribution stays clear.

Network and offline

You need network once to download the AIO, dmg, brew bottle, or snap. After the Family Tree lives on disk, editing people and printing charts works offline unless you choose online research later. That split is why a desktop family tree beats a fragile tab for travel and archive work that forbids cloud uploads.

After install checklist

Confirm the window opens, create one Family Tree, add a Home Person, save, and bookmark Releases or note the brew/snap door. Then read first-run and safety guides. If policy blocks unknown executables, ask an admin instead of smuggling a random mirror binary.

Extra install discipline

Write the asset name or package command in a short text file next to your backups. When someone else inherits the research PC, that note prevents a second random download for the same family tree job. Prefer stable tags, refuse renamed wrappers, and keep living-person exports intentional.

Why this matters for searchers

People who type family tree into a search box often land on adware portals. A clear install door, an exact filename, and a local Family Tree proof keep the job honest. Repeat the same door on the next machine instead of improvising a new mirror each time you travel.

Source checklist

  • GitHub Releases stable tag assets
  • Homebrew cask metadata when used
  • Snap or apt package ids when used
  • Gramps wiki for workflow menus after install

If any of those sources disagree with this page, prefer the upstream page and file a correction through the contact path so research notes can be updated.

Frequently asked questions

Which is cheaper?

Gramps the program is free under GPL-2.0 for local family tree work. Online tools often mix free tiers with paid research. Compare a year of seats to a local install before you switch for branding alone.

Which is more private?

Local Family Trees stay on your disks unless you export. Online trees store data on vendor servers under their policies, which matters when a family tree includes living relatives you did not mean to publish.

Can I move data?

GEDCOM is the usual bridge between an online tool and a local family tree. Export from one side and import into the other, then spot-check people and media before you retire either copy.